Rules and Mechanics

10/02/11

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Examples and presentations of mechanics and scoring

Recent High School Rule Interpretations

Q: If a player on a team becomes injured or ill and cannot continue, can the match continue if a team has fewer than six (6) players?
A: Yes. Once the match has started, a team may continue with fewer than six (6) players. Each time the "ghost position" rotates to the right back position, it will result in a loss of rally/point.
   
Q: May a team start a match with fewer than six (6) players, due to injury or illness prior to the start of the match?
A: No. A "ghost position" is only permitted once the match has started. If a team cannot physically put six (6) players on the court, the match is forfeited.
   
Q: Once a team has employed a "ghost position," can there be an overlap with that position?
A: No. A "ghost position" cannot be utilized to create an overlap. For example, if the "ghost position" is in the right front, the right back may move all the way forward to the net without causing any overlap. Additionally, the middle front could move all the way to the right sideline and no overlap would occur.
   
Q: When a team is using a "ghost position," do they have to maintain front and back-row status?
A: Yes. Whenever the "ghost position" rotates to the front row they will only have two (2) legal front-row players.
   
Q: May a team employ more than one (1) "ghost position" during a match?
A: Yes. All of the same rules and interpretations apply to each "ghost position" used.
   
Q: If a player or a teammate removes their uniform top and changes into another top within the visual confines of the playing area, is there a penalty?
A: Yes. This is a yellow card, charged to the player committing the infraction. If three (3) or more players or teammates are observed doing this, then the players receive the yellow card AND the head coach receives a yellow card. Once the coach receives a card, they will not be permitted to stand during play for the rest of the match.
   
Q: When giving the substitution signal (signal 19), do we use open hands or closed fists?
A: Either method is acceptable. Just insure you do not block your vision when giving the signal. It should be given at shoulder height.
   
Q: Players are starting to wear feathers in their hair. If they are weaved or non-removable, are feathers permitted in a player's hair?
A: Yes. The CIF-SS has changed their interpretation on this issue and feathers are now permitted, as long as they are less than 2" in width. The method in which they are attached may be illegal, however, making their removal required. If they are glued in or braided in, they are legal. If they are attached via a clip of some kind or if there is any hard substance used for the attachment, then the entire adornment is illegal and must be removed or the player may not participate.
   
Q: Bobby pins are permitted as hair control devices; what about barrettes and flat hair clips?
A: Yes, both are legal, if they are unadorned and less than 2" in length. Otherwise, this is illegal equipment and is treated in the same manner as jewelry.
   
Q: What is the uniform for high school officials?
A: In Southern California, the uniform will be navy blue slacks, white shoes, white socks and a white volleyball certified official polo shirt. This uniform will be worn through the CIF-SS playoffs.
   
Q: What is the signal for a ball going under the net?
A: In Southern California, we will use the line violation signal (signal 2), not the ball down signal (signal 13) as indicated by the NFHS.
   
Q: Is the time-out signal above the head and framing the face or is it below the face?
A: In high school, the time-out signal (signal 21a or 21b) is below the face. The signal above the head and framing the face is used in NCAA matches. Either one of these signals is permissible.
   
Q: May line judges wear jewelry?
A: Yes. The only restriction on line judges is no iPods or cell phones and closed toed shoes are required.
   
Q: May ball shaggers and coaches wear jewelry while the teams are warming up?
A: Yes, the only exception is that no cell phones, iPods or other audio devices are permitted at any time. This includes the coach, even if the coach is not actively participating in the warm-ups. It also includes the officials, so put your cell phones away once your partner arrives on the floor.
   
Q: The coach is allowed to stand in the libero replacement zone this year. What if they get in the way of the vision of the R2?
A: The R2 should work hard with the coach to insure that the coach does not interfere with the R2 in the performance of their job. Talk with the coach and ask them to move back so that you can see. If the coach continually interferes with the R2, then the penalty is a yellow card, requiring that the coach remain seated for the rest of the match.
   
Q: When checking the lineups at the start of the set, what mechanic is to be used by the R2?
A: In Southern California, we will use the NCAA and USA mechanic of checking the lineups. Use the lineup sheets provided by the coaches. You may begin with the receiving team or the serving team when checking the lineups. Using the lineup for one of the teams and check the lineup. When they are correct, waive the libero into the court (if they are entering). Repeat this process with the other team. Return the lineups to the table and retrieve the ball from the table and toss or roll it to the server. Assume your position on the receiving team's side, check with the table to insure that everyone is ready, then, whistle in mouth, give the ready to play signal to the R1, point the fingers between the eyes of the R1 and make eye contact. The ready for play signal should be done with the outside arm (the arm on the receiving team's side).
   
Q: When a third team contact is hit into the net and lands out of bounds on the attacking team's side, what is the signal, touch or out?
A: In high school, this call is touch (signal 10). In NCAA, the call is out.
   
Q: Can we start the clock after we have the coaches/captains meeting immediately following the JV match?
A: Yes! Southern California has instituted a new 20-minute pregame warm-up protocol. See the Rules and Mechanics page for further details. It is recommended that both officials are present before having the coaches/captains meeting, if there is a frosh or JV match before the varsity match. See the protocol for specifics.
   
Q: May coaches wear flip-flops on the court?
A: Yes, provided they are not actively participating in the warm-up. High heels are not permitted on the court under any circumstances. This restriction does not apply if the coach is not on the court during the warm-up. Nor does it apply during the match (as the coach is not on the court and actively participating in anything). The restrictions on the players, shaggers and line judges still exists (closed toed shoes are required).
   
Q: Is the Libero Tracking Sheet marked with a dash with a slash or just a dash?
A: This is left to each individual unit to implement as they see fit. The IVOA will be using the dash only. DO NOT SLASH THE DASH! Just remember, if you have a competent Libero Tracker and they are doing a fine job, then don't make them switch methods in the middle of a match.
   
Q: Is there a penalty if the home team fails to provide a Libero Tracker?
A: No. The home team, by rule, is required to provide a tracker but there is no penalty in place if they don't. The visiting team may provide a Libero Tracker (but they are not required to do so). If a Libero Tracker cannot be provided, the game will not be played. You may have to be creative in assigning a Libero Tracker (just like you would with a timer or scorer). If one team has a libero, then make every effort to get someone to be the Libero Tracker. If the home team doesn't have a tracker, but the visiting team does, both teams may use a libero. In any event, after the match, you must notify the CIF Liaison (Lloyd Nixon) of this failure by the home team.
   
Q: How do we indicate a net violation called by the R2?
A: The R2 will blow their whistle, move to the offending team's side of the net, give signal 6 (net foul), then indicate the number of the player committing the foul to the R1. The R1 will "mirror" the R2, then lead the R2 in awarding the point. Additionally, the R2 may indicate as a courtesy to the offending team coach the number of the player committing the foul. This will be done after the other signals have been made.
   
Q: Are flags required to be used by the line judges?
A: No, but they are highly recommended. If you have your own flags, you may feel free to use them. If the school provides flags, you may use them. You are in no way obligated to purchase a set of flags for use at any CIF-SS match.
   
Q: What are some examples of artificial noisemakers and what do you do about it?
A: Artificial noisemakers would include thunder sticks, whistles, keys, cow bells, drums, air horns, megaphones and kazoos. Stomping on the bleachers also constitutes an artificial noisemaker. If the use of any of these type of devices (including the stomping on the bleachers), stop the game and ask the host management to take care of the problem. Then, you may continue the game.
   
Q: Some "cheering" is borderline as to being abusive. What are some examples that would not be permitted and how do you address these issues?
A: The "bounce, bounce, bounce ..." or "#32, #32, #32, miss," or using the player's name is not (of itself) construed as inappropriate. Using any religious, racial or any other type of comment that is deemed unsporting or would be construed as inappropriate. This does not mean that the gym has to be totally silent. If a group is cheering positively for their team and not being abusive to the opponents, then this cheering would be legal. In any situation, host management is responsible for addressing this issue for the officials. They may require the assistance of the visiting team head coach, if the individuals are from the visiting team and fail to comply with the host management's requests.

 

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